Past simple
Simple past negative
| Affirmative (+) | ||
| Subject | + regular verb + ed or irregular verb in the 2 form | |
| I | skipped went | |
| Negative (-) | ||
| Subject | + did not | + infinitive without to (V1) |
| They | didn't | go. |
| Interrogative (?) | ||
| Did | + subject | + infinitive without to (V1) |
| Did | she | arrive? |
Negative sentences Simple Past: examples
(+) I knew Covent Garden. (-) I didn't know Covent Garden.
(+) We went to school eyery day. (-) We didn't go to school every day.
(+) He took his dog for a walk. (-) He didn't take his dog for a walk.
1) Complete the
story. Use the verbs in the brackets:
Last year I went (go)
on holiday. I ……………… (get) to the sea with
my friend. On the first day we ……………… (look) at the beautiful buildings
and ……………. (eat) in lots of restaurants. The next day ……………… (be) very hot so
we …………….. (drive) to the sea. We ……………….. (leave) our clothes in the car and
………………… (sunbathe) and ……………. (swim) all day. At six o’clock we ………………. (walk) to our car, but the
car ……………(be) there. We ……………… (buy) some clothes and ………………. (go) to the
Police Station. The policeman ……………. (be) nice and we …………….. (sleep) in the
police station.
2) Put the verbs in brackets in the negative past
form:
1. The children
____________ to school yesterday. (come)
2. Peter
___________ ill last week. (be)
3. We
_______________ the film. (like)
4. Tom ______________
English fluently. (speak)
5. I _________
Sue at the pub. (meet)
6. Grandma ________ very fast. (drive)
7. Peter
___________ a birthday party. (have)
7. Paula
_____________ Mr Smith’s explanation. (understand)
8. I
______________ a letter from Terry. (receive)
3) Revision
|
INFINITIVE |
PAST SIMPLE |
PAST PARTICIPLE |
TRANSLATION |
|
be |
was/were |
been |
|
|
become /bɪ'kʌm/ |
became /bɪ'keɪm/ |
become /bɪ'kʌm/ |
|
|
begin /bɪ'gɪn/ |
began /bɪ'gæn/ |
begun /bɪ'gʌn/ |
|
|
bite /baɪt/ |
bit /bɪt/ |
bitten /'bɪtn/ |
|
|
blow /bləʊ/ |
blew /blu:/ |
blown /bləʊn |
|
|
break /breɪk
/ |
broke /brəʊk/ |
broken /'brəʊkən/ |
|
|
bring /brɪŋ/ |
brought /brɔ:t/ |
brought /brɔ:t/ |
|
|
build /bɪld/ |
built /bɪlt/ |
built /bɪlt/ |
|
|
burn /bɜ:rn/ burn /bɜ:rn/ |
burnt /bɜ:rnt/ burned /bɜ:rnd/ |
burnt /bɜ:rnt/ burned /bɜ:rnd/ |
|
|
buy /baɪ/ |
bought /bɔ:t/ |
bought /bɔ:t/ |
|
|
can |
could |
could |
|
|
catch /kætʃ / |
caught /kɔ:t/ |
caught /kɔ:t/ |
|
|
choose /tʃu:z/ |
chose /tʃəʊz/ |
chosen /'tʃəʊzən/ |
|
|
come /kʌm |
/ came /keɪm/ |
come /kʌm |
|
|
cost /kɒst/ |
cost /kɒst/ |
cost /kɒst/ |
|
|
cut /kʌt/ |
cut /kʌt/ |
cut /kʌt/ |
|
|
dig /dɪg/ |
dug /dʌg/ |
dug /dʌg/ |
|
|
do /du:/ |
did /dɪd/ |
done /dʌn/ |
|
|
draw /drɔ:/ |
drew /dru:/ |
drawn /drɔ:n/ |
|
|
dream /dri:m/ dream /dri:m/ |
dreamt /dremt/ dreamed /dri:md/ |
dreamt /dremt/ dreamed /dri:md/ |
|
|
drink /drɪŋk/ |
drank /dræŋk/ |
drank /dræŋk/ |
|
|
drive /draɪv/ |
drove /drəʊv/ |
driven /'drɪvən/ |
|
|
eat /i:t/ |
ate /et / |
eaten /'i:tən/ |
|
|
fall /fɔ:l/ |
fell /fel/ |
fallen /'fɔ:lən/ |
|
|
feed /fi:d/ |
fed /fed/ |
fed /fed/ |
|
|
feel /fi:l/ |
felt /felt/ |
felt /felt/ |
|
|
fight /faɪt/ |
fought /fɔ:t/ |
fought /fɔ:t/ |
|
|
find /faɪnd/ |
found /faʊnd/ |
found /faʊnd/ |
|
|
fly /flaɪ/ |
flew /flu:/ |
flown /floun/ |
|
|
forget /fər 'get/ |
forgot /fər 'gɒt/ |
forgotten /fər 'gɒtn/ |
|
|
forgive /fər 'gɪv/ |
forgave /fər 'geɪv/ |
forgiven /fər 'gɪvən/ |
|
|
freeze /fri:z/ |
froze /frouz/ |
frozen /'frouzən/ |
|
|
get /get/ |
got /gɒt/ |
got /gɒt/ |
|
|
give /gɪv/ |
gave /geɪv/ |
given /'gɪvən/ |
|
|
go /gəʊ/ |
went /went/ |
gone /gɒn/ |
|
|
grow /grəʊ/ |
grew /gru:/ |
grown /grəʊn/ |
|
|
hang /hæŋ/ |
hung /hʌŋ/ |
hung /hʌŋ/ |
|
|
have /hæv/ |
had /hæd/ |
had /hæd/ |
|
|
hear /hɪər/ |
heard /hɜ:rd/ |
heard /hɜ:rd/ |
|
|
hide /haɪd/ |
hid /hɪd/ |
hidden /'hɪdn/ |
|
|
hit /hɪt/ |
hit /hɪt/ |
hit /hɪt/ |
|
|
hold /həuld/ |
held /held/ |
held /held/ |
|
|
hurt /hɜ:rt/ |
hurt /hɜ:rt/ |
hurt /hɜ:rt/ |
|
|
keep /ki:p/ |
kept /kept/ |
kept /kept/ |
|
|
know /nəʊ/ |
knew /nju:/ |
known /nəʊn/ |
|
|
learn /lɜ:rn/ |
learnt /lɜ:rnt/ learned /lɜ:rnd/ |
learnt /lɜ:rnt/ learned /lɜ:rnd/ |
|
|
leave /li:v/ |
Left /left/ |
Left /left/ |
|
|
lend /lend/ |
lent /lent/ |
lent /lent/ |
|
|
let /let/ |
let /let/ |
let /let/ |
|
|
lie /laɪ/ |
lay /leɪ/ |
lain /leɪn/ |
|
|
lose /lu:z/ |
lost /lɒst/ |
lost /lɒst/ |
|
|
make /meɪk/ |
made /meɪd/ |
made /meɪd/ |
|
|
mean /mi:n/ |
meant /ment/ |
meant /ment/ |
|
|
meet /mi:t/ |
met /met/ |
met /met/ |
|
|
pay /peɪ/ |
paid /peɪd/ |
paid /peɪd/ |
|
|
put /pʊt/ |
put /pʊt/ |
put /pʊt/ |
|
|
read /ri:d/ |
read /red/ |
read /red/ |
|
|
ride /raɪd/ |
rode /rəʊd/ |
ridden /'rɪdən/ |
|
|
ring /rɪŋ/ |
rang /ræŋ/ |
rung /rʌŋ/ |
|
|
run /rʌn/ |
ran /ræn/ |
run /rʌn/ |
|
|
say /seɪ/ |
said /sed/ |
said /sed/ |
|
|
see /si:/ |
saw /sɔ:/ |
seen /si:n/ |
|
|
sell /sel/ |
sold /səʊld/ |
sold /səʊld/ |
|
|
send /send/ |
sent /sent/ |
sent /sent/ |
|
|
shoot /ʃu:t/ |
shot /ʃɒt/ |
shot /ʃɒt/ |
|
|
show /ʃəu/ |
showed /ʃəʊd/ |
shown /ʃəʊn/ |
|
|
shut /ʃʌt/ |
shut /ʃʌt/ |
shut /ʃʌt/ |
|
|
sing /sɪŋ/ |
sang /sæŋ/ |
sung /sʌŋ/ |
|
|
sit /sɪt/ |
sat /sæt/ |
sat /sæt/ |
|
|
sleep /sli:p/ |
slept /slept/ |
slept /slept/ |
|
|
smell /smel/ |
smelt /smelt/ smelled /smeld/ |
smelt /smelt/ smelled /smeld/ |
|
|
speak /spi:k/ |
spoke /spəʊk/ |
spoken /'spəʊkən/ |
|
|
spend /spend/ |
spent /spent/ |
spent /spent/ |
|
|
stand /stænd/ |
stood /stʊd/ |
stood /stʊd/ |
|
|
steal /sti:l/ |
stole /stəʊl/ |
stolen /'stəʊlən |
|
|
swim /swɪm/ |
swam /swæm/ |
swum /swʌm/ |
|
|
take /teɪk/ |
took /tʊk/ |
taken /'teɪkən/ |
|
|
teach /ti:tʃ/ |
taught /tɔ:t/ |
taught /tɔ:t/ |
|
|
tell /tel/ |
told /təʊld/ |
told /təʊld/ |
|
|
think /θɪŋk/ |
thought /θɔ:t/ |
thought /θɔ:t/ |
|
|
throw /θrəʊ/ |
threw /θru:/ |
thrown /θrəʊn/ |
|
|
understand /ʌndər'stænd/ |
understood /ʌndər'stʊd/ |
understood /ʌndər'stʊd/ |
|
|
wake /weɪk/ |
woke /wəʊk/ |
woken /'wəukən/ |
|
|
wear /weər/ |
wore /wɔ:r/ |
worn /wɔ:rn/ |
|
|
win /wɪn/ |
won /wʌn/ |
won /wʌn/ |
|
|
write /raɪt/ |
wrote /rəʊt/ |
written /'rɪtən/ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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